Transformers+Inductors+Chokes

Types of Transformers

These magnetic components are available in many designs and configurations, each of which is suitable for different use cases. Some of the most common include:

1. Single-Phase Transformers: Single-phase transformers contain two windings, a primary and secondary one. By connecting the two components, they enable the transfer of AC power from one circuit to another.
2. Three-Phase Transformers: Three-phase transformers consist of primary and secondary windings that each contain three separate but connected windings. They are generally used for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power in industrial applications.
3. Step-Up/Step-Down Transformers: These transformers increase (step-up) or decrease (step-down) the voltage as current flows through them.
4. Power Transformers: Power transformers are used for the transmission of higher voltages within and between systems.
5. Current transformers: Current transformers are used for measuring or monitoring current for control and/or load centers. They are implemented for current measurement, electrical load monitoring, energy and sub-metering products, network equipment, instruments and sensors, control systems, and green initiatives.
6. Isolation Transformers: Isolation transformers regulate high current and voltage levels by separating the primary and secondary windings. This design protects any devices connected to the secondary windings from overload damage. Current transformers and potential (i.e., voltage) transformers are both variations on this design.

Types of Inductors

Similar to transformers, inductors are available in many variations to suit different applications, such as:

1. Bobbin-Based Inductors: As suggested by the name, these inductors are wound on cylindrical bobbins. They are generally employed in printed circuit boards (PCBs).
2. Toroidal Inductors: These inductors have toroidal (ring- or donut-shaped) cores.They typically come at a smaller size and lighter weight – about half the weight and size of more conventional inductors – making them a great choice for smaller power supplies. Toroidal inductors offer stronger magnetic fields and lower electromagnetic interference (EMI), making them ideal for higher-frequency and lower-power applications.
3. Multi-Layer Inductors: These inductors feature multiple winding layers, which increase inductance and capacitance capabilities. Multi-layer inductors are commonly found in DC/DC power conversion circuitry within smartphones and wearable devices, for example. The inherent structure of these inductors offers space and cost reductions for the circuit system overall.
4. Film Inductors: These thin inductors are used for DC to DC converters in mobile electronic devices, such as smartphones.
5. Variable Inductors: Variable inductors allow the magnetic core to be moved, allowing the circuit to “tune” between frequencies.

Types of Chokes

Chokes are available in two variations:

1. Common Mode Chokes: These chokes feature two or more coils on a single magnetic core, with each winding positioned in series with the conductors. They are effective at blocking noise in applications involving two conductors with currents that are equal but flowing in opposite directions.
2. Differential Mode Chokes: These chokes operate similarly to common mode chokes but generate flux in the opposite direction to cancel noise-causing current. They are ideal for use in applications that require noise filtration from a single conductor.

At Minintel, we offer an extensive selection of magnetic components suitable for use in a wide range of electronic devices. Our product portfolio includes transformers, inducers, and common mode chokes. If you have any inquiry, please feel free to contact us.