Isikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo

Isikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo
Igama Lomkhiqizo	Isikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo
Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo	35X7X7cm
Indlela Yokubeka Indawo	Uhlelo lwe-AIS + Ukubeka i-GPS
Impilo Yebhethri	Kutholakala amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu okusetshenziswa nsuku zonke
Imodeli Yomkhiqizo	I-M10W (Izindlu Ezingafihli lutho)
Ukucaciswa Kokupakisha	36X8.2X8.2cm
Indlela Yokushaja	Ishaja engu-8.4V
Imodi yokukhanya okukhanyayo	Akukho ukukhanya okukhanyayo / Ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo / Ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo / Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okukhanyayo / Ukushintshana kwemibala eminingi / Okubomvu - okuluhlaza okushintshanayo
Uhlu Lomkhiqizo	Isikhombisi sendawo ye-AIS ekhanyayo esingu-1, i-Magnet engu-1, ishaja engu-1

Xhumana nathi

imininingwane yomkhiqizo

Isikhombisi Sesikhundla Esiphelele_13-14

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo: Isikhombisi Sesikhundla Se-AIS Esikhanyayo (Imodeli: M10W)

Ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlanzi zanamuhla, ukubeka kahle kanye nokuqapha kwangempela kwamanethi okudoba sekuyisikhathi eside kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ezingadingekile. Amathuluzi okulandelela amanethi endabuko avame ukwehluleka—ahlushwa ukubeka kahle, ukudluliselwa kwesignali okubuthakathaka, impilo yebhethri emfushane, kanye nokuvimbela amanzi okunganele. La maphutha awagcini nje ngokukhuphula ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi kodwa futhi abeka engcupheni ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yinethi noma izindawo zokudoba ezingabanjwanga. Ukuze kuxazululwe la maphuzu abuhlungu embonini,Isikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo(Imodeli: M10W) ivela njengesixazululo esishintsha umdlalo. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yeIzixazululo ze-Marine AISfuthi kuthuthukileImishini Yokuzulazula Yasolwandle, ihlanganisa "ukubeka indawo ngokunemba okuphezulu, impilo yebhethri ende, ukuvimbela amanzi okuqinile, kanye nokusebenza okulula ukukusebenzisa" ukuze kuchazwe kabusha ukuphathwa kwenetha lemikhumbi yokudoba. Ngaphezu nje kwesisekeloIsikhombisi Sesikhundla Esiphelele, isebenza njengendlela eguquguqukayoI-AIS Trawl Buoy,Ukudoba i-Buoy, futhiUmaka Wenethi Yokudoba we-AIS, ukunika abadobi amandla ngamathuluzi ahlakaniphile okudoba okunembile kanye nokuqapha okunetha okulula.

1. Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo Oluyisisekelo: Umklamo Omncane Onokulungiswa Okuphelele

IIsikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo(M10W) yakhelwe ukulinganisela ukuphatheka nokusebenza, yonke imininingwane ilungiselelwe ukuqina kwemisebenzi yasolwandle. Imininingwane yayo eyisisekelo kanye nokupakishwa kwayo kulungiselelwe ukusebenza kahle:

Ukucaciswa Komkhiqizo: Ilinganisa i-35cm encane × 7cm × 7cm futhi inesakhiwo esilula, le divayisi ingena kalula emanetheni noma emikhunjini yokudoba—akukho sikhala esiningi esihlala abantu, akukho ukudonswa okwengeziwe kwama-trawl. Umklamo wendlu ecacile unikeza izinzuzo ezimbili: uvumela ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesimo sangaphakathi (isb., izinkomba zebhethri, ukusebenza kokukhanya okukhanyayo) ngenkathi inikeza ukumelana nokushayisana ukuze kumelane nezimo zolwandle olunzima. NjengochwephesheI-AIS Net BuoyfuthiI-AIS Trawl Buoy, ubukhulu bayo buqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangana kahle nemishini yokudoba ekhona.
Ukucaciswa Kokupakisha: Ifakwe ephaketheni lokuvikela elingu-36cm × 8.2cm × 8.2cm eline-cushioning eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, umkhiqizo uvikelwe ekulimaleni kokuhamba. Ngaphakathi, abasebenzisi bazothola ikhithi ephelele: 1Isikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo, i-magnet yokulungisa eyodwa, kanye neshaja eyodwa ezinikele engu-8.4V. Lokhu kusethwa kwe-all-in-one kuqeda isidingo sokuthenga izesekeli ezengeziwe, okuvumela ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha.
Ukucushwa Okuyinhloko: Enhliziyweni yayo, idivayisi isebenzisaUbuchwepheshe Bokubeka Isikhundla se-AISkuhlanganiswe ne-GPS, kwakha uhlelo olunezimojuli ezimbili oluhlanganisa ukubanjwa kwendawo okunembe kakhulu kwe-GPS namakhono okudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela e-AIS (Automatic Identification System). Njengendlela ethuthukisiweI-GNSS AIS Buoy, kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenamthungo neIzinhlelo Zokulandelela Imikhumbikanye nokunyeIsikhombisi se-AIS Semikhumbiifakiwe. Ibhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi elingu-5000mAh elinamandla aphezulu, elihambisana nomklamo osindisa amandla, lifinyelela ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokusebenza isikhathi eside kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi—ukuxazulula ikhanda "lebhethri elincane, ukushaja njalo" lendabukoI-Trawl BuoyfuthiUkudoba i-Buoyamamodeli.

2. Imisebenzi Eyinhloko: Enembile, Ehlala Njalo, Futhi Ezinzile—Ihlangabezana Nazo Zonke Izidingo Zokusebenza Kwezindawo Zokudoba

Umklamo osebenzayo weIsikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo(M10W) isekelwe ezidingweni zokudoba zangempela. Kusukela ekubekweni endaweni ethile kuya ekuqapheni, kanye nasekuqineni kuya ekuboneni, isici ngasinye sithuthukiswa ngokwezimo ezithile, okuqinisa indima yaso njengesihluthulelo.Izixazululo ze-Marine AISingxenye:

1. Ukubeka Indawo Yangempela Ngokunembile Kakhulu: Ukudoba Ngokunembile Ukuze Unciphise Imfucuza

Amandla Okubeka Indawo: Ifakwe ithempulethi yokuma enembile kakhulu, lokhuUmaka we-AIS NetInikeza indawo esheshayo, engenazinkathazo. Ibamba izindawo eziyimfihlo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ihambisana nokuhamba komkhumbi wokudoba, iqondisa abadobi ezindaweni eziqondiwe ngokunemba okuqondile. Lokhu kunciphisa "ukudonsa okungenalutho" kanye "nokubanjwa okungabanjwanga" okubangelwa amaphutha okubeka, ukunciphisa izindleko zikaphethiloli ohambweni olungenazithelo kanye nokunciphisa inani labasebenzi. Njengendlela ethembekileUbuchwepheshe Bokubeka Isikhundla se-AISukusetshenziswa, kunciphisa nokuzulazula kokubeka indawo—iphutha elivamile ekusetshenzisweni okuyisisekeloIsikhombisi Sesikhundla Esipheleleamamodeli—ukuqinisekisa idatha yendawo ethembekile.
Ukumbozwa Kwesignali: Amandla okudlulisa athuthukisiwe andisa ukufinyelela kwawo kwesignali ku-10-15 nautical miles, okusebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinga elijwayelekileI-AIS Trawl MonitorfuthiUmaka Wenethi Yokudoba we-AISamadivayisi. Impilo yebhethri layo iyamangalisa ngokulinganayo: izinsuku ezingama-25-30 kumodi yokulinda (yokuqapha okungaqhubeki) kanye namaviki ama-2-3 okusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okuqhubekayo. Ngisho nasezindaweni zasolwandle eziyinselele—njengolwandle oluneziphepho noma isembozo samafu esindayo—idivayisi igcina ukudluliswa kwesignali okuzinzile, isusa inkinga "yesignali ebuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa okulula" ehlupha okuvamile.Ukudoba i-Buoyizinhlelo.

2. Ukuqapha Ukunyakaza Kwesikhathi Sangempela: Ukwengamela Okune-Dynamic Net

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwedatha: I-algorithm yokuhlunga ye-Kalman eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ithuthukisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngesivinini se-net phezu komhlaba (SOG) kanye nenkambo phezu komhlaba (COG), ihlunga ukuphazamiseka ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso zokunyakaza eziqondile. Njenge-algorithm ezinikeleI-AIS Trawl Monitor, iphakela le datha kubantu abakhonaIzinhlelo Zokulandelela Imikhumbi, okuvumela abadobi ukuthi balandelele izindlela zenethi kanye nezinguquko zesivinini ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kwenza kube nokulungiswa okusheshayo uma inethi ikhukhuleka isuka endaweni yokudoba ehlosiwe, kuvimbele ukuphambuka okubizayo.
Ukuphathwa kwe-NetNgokuhlanganisa idatha yokuma kanye nokunyakaza, idivayisi isekela ukuqapha kwe-multi-net—okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okukhulu. Isebenza njengohlakaniphiUmaka we-AIS Net, okuvumela ukugadwa kwemikhumbi eminingi yokudoba esuselwe endaweni ukuze kugwenywe ukubhajwa nokushayisana. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokuhlolwa kwenethi ngesandla, okuwukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kokusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi esebenzisa imikhumbi eminingi.I-Trawl Buoyizilungiselelo.

3. Ukuvikelwa Okuqinile Nokubonakala Ebusuku: Ukuchuma Ezimweni Ezinzima Zasolwandle

Ukuvimbela Ukungenwa Kwamanzi Okuphezulu: NjengoInzwa Yesikhundla Se-AIS Esingangeni ManzifuthiI-AIS Net Buoy, ifaka ukuvimbela amanzi ngezingqimba eziningi kanye nesilinganiso se-IPX7 (emelana nemitha eli-1 yokucwiliswa emanzini imizuzu engama-30). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile emanzini olwandle, kuxazulula inkinga "yokuvimbela amanzi okungekuhle, umonakalo wamanzi kalula" yendabuko.Ukudoba i-Buoyamamodeli. Ukuvalwa kwayo okungenamoya kuvimbela nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle kanye nesifutho sikasawoti, okwandisa isikhathi senkonzo ezimweni ezinzima zasolwandle.
Ukuhlonza Ukukhanya Kwasebusuku: Idivayisi inikeza izindlela ezi-6 zokukhanyisa—"Akukho ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okukhanyayo, ukushintshana kwemibala eminingi, ukushintshana okubomvu nokuluhlaza okotshani"—okwenza kube lula kakhuluUmaka Wenethi Yokudoba we-AISngemva kokumnyama. Lokhu kususa inkinga "yokungabi khona kwezibani, okunzima ukuyithola" yesisekeloIsikhombisi Sesikhundla Esipheleleamadivayisi. Amaphethini ahlukene okukhanyisa angahlukanisa phakathi kwamanethi: isibonelo, izibani ezishintshanayo ezibomvu-eziluhlaza okotshani zama-trawl amakhulu kanye nezibani ezimhlophe zamanethi asizayo—okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza ebusuku.

3. Umklamo Osebenziseka Kahle: Oklanyelwe Izidingo Zansuku Zonke Zabadobi

IIsikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo(M10W) ibeka phambili ukusebenziseka kalula, ngezici eziklanyelwe ukubhekana nezinselele ezihlukile zomsebenzi wasolwandle—ukwenza imisebenzi ibe lula nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi:

Isishintshi Sokulawula Sikagesi: Ngokungafani nendabukoI-AIS Trawl Buoyamamodeli adinga ukucindezela izinkinobho ngesandla noma ukushintshashintsha, le divayisi isebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula olusebenzisa amandla kazibuthe. Ukudlula ngokushesha kwemagnethi efakiwe kuvula noma kukhubaze idivayisi, okuvumela "ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthinta." Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimanzi, ezishelelayo, lapho ukushintshashintsha ngesandla kungaba yingozi yokuphazamiseka noma ukulimala.
Ukulungiswa Okuguquguqukayo Nokushaja Okusheshayo: Ingemuva ledivayisi linezihibe eziningi zokubopha, okuthi—uma kuhlanganiswe nemagnethi efakiwe—kuvumele ukubopha okubili: "ukubopha + ukumuncwa kwamagnetic." Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifakwe kumabhuleki anetha, izindonga zemikhumbi, noma ezinye izindawo, ihlala iphephile ngisho nasezilwandle ezivunguvungu—isebenza kahle kakhulu kunesisekelo esiqinile.Ukudoba i-Buoyamamodeli. Imbobo yokushaja ezinikele, ehambisana neshaja engu-8.4V, iqinisekisa ukushaja okusheshayo, kanti isembozo esingangenwa manzi sivikela imbobo ekulimaleni kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

4. Ukuxazulula Amaphuzu Obuhlungu Endabuko: Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqondiwe Kokuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle

IIsikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo(M10W) ibhekana namaphutha avamile kumathuluzi okulandelela i-net ajwayelekile ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuklama okuqondisiwe, okuqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomholiIzixazululo ze-Marine AISumkhiqizo:

Amaphuzu Obuhlungu Amadivayisi Endabuko	Izixazululo ezivela ku-Flashing AIS Net Position Indicator (M10W)
Azikho izibani, kunzima ukuzithola ebusuku	Izindlela ezi-6 zokukhanyisa ukuze kubonakale ebusuku; zisebenza njengokucacileUmaka Wenethi Yokudoba we-AISukuhlukanisa amanethi amaningi
Izimpawu ezibuthakathaka, ukulahleka okulula, ibanga elifushane	Amandla okudlulisa athuthukisiwe (amamayela angu-10–15 olwandle); izimpawu ezizinzile ngeUbuchwepheshe Bokubeka Isikhundla se-AIS; isebenza kangcono kunesisekeloI-AIS Trawl Monitorizinhlelo
Amabhethri amancane, ukushaja njalo	Ibhethri elikhulu elingu-5000mAh + umklamo wokonga amandla; Amaviki angu-2-3 okusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, izinsuku ezingu-25-30 zokulinda—kudlule izinga elijwayelekileI-Trawl Buoyisikhathi sokusebenza
Ukuvimbela amanzi okungekuhle, isikhathi esifushane sokuphila	Ukuvimbela amanzi nge-IPX7 + ukuvala umoya; isebenza njengehlala isikhathi esideInzwa Yesikhundla Se-AIS Esingangeni Manziukumelana nokufuthwa kwamanzi olwandle/usawoti
Ukuma okungafanele, ukushaqeka	Ithempulethi enembile kakhulu + ukuhlunga kwe-Kalman; ethembekileUmaka we-AIS Netngokuzulazula okuncane

5. Izimo Nenani Lokusetshenziswa: Ukunika Amandla Izindawo Zokudoba Zanamuhla

IIsikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo(M10W) iyakwazi ukushintshashintsha ngokwanele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhumbi yokudoba—kufaka phakathi imikhumbi yokudoba ngamanetha, imikhumbi yokudoba nge-purse seiners, kanye ne-gillnetters—futhi ikhanya kokubili emisebenzini emikhulu yasogwini kanye nasogwini. Inani layo lifinyelela ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile:

Ukwehliswa KwezindlekoNgokuvumela indawo eqondile, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ohambweni olungenanjongo; njengethuluzi eliqinileI-AIS Net Buoy, kunciphisa ukulahleka okuphelele kanye nezingozi zokubanjwa, kunciphisa izindleko zokushintsha imishini; futhi kunciphisa umsebenzi wokuhlola ngesandla kanye nokushaja kabusha—kufaka esikhundleni sokungasebenzi kahle.Ukudoba i-Buoykanye nesisekeloIsikhombisi Sesikhundla Esipheleleizilungiselelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kahle: Ukuqapha i-net ngesikhathi sangempela kuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwamasu, okwandisa amazinga empumelelo yokubamba. Ukuphathwa kwayo kwezindawo eziningi ze-net—ngokusebenzisaI-AIS Trawl Monitoramakhono—yenza ngcono imisebenzi yemikhumbi emikhulu, ivumelane nokukhula kwesimanjeIzixazululo ze-Marine AIS.
Isiqinisekiso Sokuphepha: Izimpawu ezizinzile kanye nokuvimbela amanzi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza esimweni sezulu esibi (isb., imvula enkulu, iziphepho), kunciphisa izingozi zasolwandle. Umklamo walo wokukhanya ebusuku uthuthukisa ukubonakala kwenethi, ukuvimbela ukushayisana neminye imikhumbi—ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kokuphepha endaweni engakhanyisiweI-Trawl Buoyamamodeli.

Njengomuntu ohlakaniphileUmaka Wenethi Yokudoba we-AISkanye nomongoImishini Yokuzulazula Yasolwandle, iIsikhombisi Sendawo Ye-AIS Ekhanyayo(M10W) iguqula imisebenzi yokudoba yendabuko. NgokusebenzisaUbuchwepheshe Bokubeka Isikhundla se-AISkanye nokuhlanganisa imisebenzi ye-I-Trawl Buoy,Ukudoba i-Buoy, futhiI-AIS Trawl Monitor, kushukumisela ukudoba "ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu, ubuhlakani, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko" - okwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile kubadobi banamuhla abafuna ukukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo.