I. Intshayelelo yeSiqinisekiso

I-REACH, imfutshane ethi "UBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye nokuThintelwa kweMichiza," ngummiselo we-European Union wolawulo lothintelo lwazo zonke iikhemikhali ezingena kwimarike yayo. Iphunyezwe ngoJuni 1, 2007, isebenza njengenkqubo yokulawula imichiza equka ukhuseleko lwemveliso yemichiza, urhwebo, nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Lo mmiselo ujolise ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukugcina kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwishishini lemichiza laseYurophu, ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha ekuphuhliseni iikhompawundi ezingenabungozi nezingenabungozi, ukwandisa ukungafihli kusetyenziso lweekhemikhali, kunye nokulandela uphuhliso loluntu oluzinzileyo. Umyalelo we-REACH ufuna zonke iikhemikhali ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle okanye eziveliswe eYurophu ukuba zingene kwinkqubo ebanzi yobhaliso, uvavanyo, ugunyaziso kunye nothintelo lokuchonga ngcono nangakumbi amacandelo ekhemikhali, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu.

II. Imimandla eSebenzayo

Amazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-European Union: i-United Kingdom (irhoxile kwi-EU ngo-2016), eFransi, eJamani, eItali, eNetherlands, eBelgium, eLuxembourg, eDenmark, e-Ireland, eGrisi, eSpain, ePortugal, eOstriya, eSweden, eFinland, eCyprus, eHungary, eCzech Republic, e-Estonia, eLatvia, eLithuania, eMalta, eBulgaria, eSlovakia, eSlovenia naseRomania.

III. Product Scope

Umda wommiselo we-REACH ubanzi, ugubungela phantse zonke iimveliso zorhwebo ngaphandle kokutya, ukutya, kunye neemveliso zamayeza. Iimveliso zabathengi ezifana nempahla kunye nezihlangu, ubucwebe, iimveliso zombane kunye nezombane, iithoyi, ifenitshala, kunye nempilo kunye neemveliso zobuhle zonke zingaphakathi komda wommiselo we-REACH.

IV. IiMfuno zeSiqinisekiso

1. Ubhaliso

Zonke izinto zekhemikhali ezinemveliso yonyaka okanye umthamo wokungenisa elizweni odlula itoni e-1 zifuna ukubhaliswa. Ukongeza, izinto zekhemikhali ezinemveliso yonyaka okanye umthamo wokungenisa elizweni ongaphezu kweetoni ezili-10 kufuneka zingenise ingxelo yokhuseleko lwamachiza.

2. Uvavanyo

Oku kubandakanya uvandlakanyo lwedosi kunye novandlakanyo lwezinto. Uvandlakanyo lweDossier lubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukugqibelela kunye nokungaguquguquki kweedosi zobhaliso ezingeniswe ngamashishini. Uvandlakanyo lweziyobisi lubhekiselele ekuqinisekiseni ubungozi obuvezwa yimichiza kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

3. Ugunyaziso

Ukuveliswa kunye nokungeniswa kwezinto zeekhemikhali ezineempawu ezithile ezinobungozi ezibangela inkxalabo ebalulekileyo, kuquka i-CMR, i-PBT, i-vPvB, njl., ifuna ukugunyazwa.

4. Uthintelo

Ukuba kuthathwa ngokuba ukwenziwa, ukubekwa kwimarike, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwento ethile, amalungiselelo ayo, okanye amanqaku ayo abeka imingcipheko kwimpilo yabantu kunye nemekobume engenakulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, imveliso yayo okanye ukungenisa elizweni ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu iya kuthintelwa.