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Qaybaha Alaabta

Module ZigBee

Minitelwaxay bixisaa qaybo elektaroonik ah oo tayo sare leh oo ka yimid soosaarayaasha heerka-sare ee warshadaha. Waxaan ballan qaadnay inaan si degdeg ah u gaarsiinno waqtiyada hoggaaminta si aan u daboolno baahiyaha wax-soo-saarka degdegga ah ee macaamiisheena annaga oo hubinayna tayada wanaagsan ee alaabtayada.

 

Shabakadda alaab-qeybiyahayadu waxay ku baahsan tahay soosaarayaasha caanka ah ee caalamiga ah ee qaybaha elektiroonigga ah, noocyada loo dabaaldego tignoolajiyada cusub iyo heerarka xakamaynta tayada adag. Si loo hubiyo in badeecad kastaa ay la kulanto jaangooyooyinka ugu sarreeya, waxaan u gudbinaa dhammaan soosaarayaasha mustaqbalka leh nidaam baaritaan oo dhammaystiran oo adag. Tan waxaa ku jira qiimeynta awoodooda wax soo saar, nidaamyada maaraynta tayada, siyaasadaha deegaanka, iyo jawaab celinta suuqa.

 

Marka ay soo-saareyaashu ka gudbaan xisaab-xidhkayaga, waxaanu samaynaa baadhitaan qoto dheer oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan alaabtooda, oo ka kooban tijaabooyinka waxqabadka korantada, qiimaynta ku habboonaanta deegaanka, iyo qiimaynta cimriga dheer. Habkan hufan iyo fulinta xirfada leh ayaa noo ogolaanaya inaan u xaqiijino macaamiisheena in dhammaan alaabada ay bixiso Minintel si taxadar leh loo doortay, hubinta nabadda maskaxda ee tayada. Tani waxay u ogolaanaysaa macaamiisheena inay si kal iyo laab ah diiradda u saaraan ikhtiraacida wax soo saarka iyo horumarinta ganacsiga iyada oo aan wax welwel ah laga qabin silsiladda saadka.

 

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan bixinaa xeelado qiimo jaban, gaar ahaan faa'iido u leh iibsadayaasha badan, oo leh qiimayaal aad u wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay in lagu caawiyo macaamiisheena si loo dhimo kharashaadka iyo kor u qaadista tartankooda suuqa. Haddi aad tahay shirkad bilow ah ama soo saare baaxad weyn, Minintel waa lamaanahaaga lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxaan u heellannahay inaan ku siino xalal-joojin ah oo loogu talagalay soo iibinta qaybaha elektaroonigga ah, taasoo awood kuu siinaysa inaad sii waddo booska hoggaamineed ee muuqaalka suuqa ee degdegga ah isu beddelaya.

    Nala soo xidhiidh
    Module ZigBee
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    faahfaahinta alaabta

    Marka la eego noocyada kala duwan ee badeecadaha iyo soo bandhigida joogtada ah ee alaabada cusub, moodooyinka liiskan waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan si buuxda u daboolin dhammaan xulashooyinka. Waxaan si daacad ah kuugu martiqaadeynaa inaad la tashato wakhti kasta si aad u hesho macluumaad faahfaahsan.

    Modules ZigBee
    Soo saaraha Xidhmada Nooca Anteenada

    Dareenka Awoodda wax soo saarka Fogaanta Gudbinta

    Dir Curren Core IC Interface taageero

    Hel Hadda

    Nala soo xidhiidh


    ZigBeeModule, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan moduleka ZigBee, waa moduleka isgaarsiinta wirelesska oo ku saleysan borotokoolka ZigBee. Kuwa soo socdaa waa hordhac faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan moduleka ZigBee:

    1. Dulmar
    ZigBee waa tignoolajiyada heerka ku salaysan ee la socodka fog, xakamaynta, iyo codsiyada isku xidhka dareemayaasha. Waxay ujeedadeedu tahay inay buuxiso baahida loo qabo kharash-ku-ool ah, xalalka shabakadda wireless-ka caadiga ah ee taageera heerarka xogta hooseeya, isticmaalka tamarta hooseeya, amniga, iyo isku hallaynta. Qaybaha ZigBee waa wareegyo durugsan oo ku salaysan tignoolajiyada Chip ZigBee. Waxay u hoggaansamaan heerka caalamiga ah ee IEEE802.15.4 waxayna inta badan ku shaqeeyaan xadiga soo noqnoqda ee 2.4GHz, oo leh heerarka Yurub ee 868MHz iyo heerarka Waqooyiga Ameerika ee 915MHz.

    II. Tilmaamaha Farsamada
    Isticmaalka tamarta hoose: Qaybaha ZigBee waxay ku shaqayn karaan 6 ilaa 24 bilood laba baytari oo AA caadi ah oo ku jira qaab heegan ah oo hooseeya, taas oo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon aaladaha u baahan hawlgal waqti dheer ah oo aan si joogto ah loogu beddeli karin baytariyada.
    Qiime jaban: heerka gudbinta xogta hoose awgeed iyo hab-maamuuska fudud ee ZigBee, qiimuhu si weyn ayaa loo dhimay, taasoo ka dhigaysa qaybaha ZigBee inay ku tartamaan qiimaha.
    Heer hoose: Heerka gudbinta xogta waa inta u dhaxaysa 10Kb/s iyo 250Kb/s, diiradda saaraya codsiyada gudbinta hooseeya.
    Dib u dhac gaaban: Dib u dhaca aaladda caadiga ah waa 30ms, daahitaanka firfircoonida hurdo waa 15ms, daahitaanka kanaalka aaladda firfircoonina waa 15ms.
    Is-abaabulka iyo kartida is-bogsiinta: Shabakadda ZigBee waxay leedahay is-abaabule xooggan iyo karti is-bogsiin, taasoo si toos ah u dhisi karta oo ilaalin karta shabakadda. Marka qanjirada shabakadu ay xumaato, qanjidhada kale si toos ah ayey ula qabsan karaan oo u sii wadan karaan shaqada.
    Badbaadada Xogta: ZigBee waxa ay bixisaa hubinta daacadnimada xogta iyo sifooyinka adag, iyada oo ka faa'iidaysanaysa AES-128 encryption algorithm, algorithm sireed cusub oo ka socda Maraykanka, kaas oo hadda ah mid ka mid ah algorithms-ka ugu wanaagsan ee qoraalka, si loo hubiyo amniga gudbinta xogta.
    III. Halbeegyada Hardware
    Halbeegyada qalabka ee modules ZigBee way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xidhan noocyo kala duwan iyo soosaarayaal, laakiin badanaa waxaa ku jira dhinacyada soo socda:

    Halbeegyada korantada: sida korontada 2V3.6V, qiimaha caadiga ah waa 3.3V, wadarta guud ee isticmaalka korantada moduleka waa 2225mW marka uusan shaqeyneynin, celceliska isticmaalka korantadu waa 130135mW marka la shaqeynayo, isticmaalka ugu sarreeya waa 140150mW, awoodda gudbinta waa 100mW, awoodda anteenadu waa 1dBm, helitaan 7 dareen.
    Dekadaha durugsan: oo ay ku jiraan GPIO-ujeedada-guud ee wax-gelinta dhijitaalka ah iyo dekedaha wax-soo-saarka, SPI interface serial peripheral interface, interface baska isku-dhafan ee I2C, interface isgaarsiineed serial UART, kanaalka gelinta analogga ADC, kanaalka wax soo saarka analogga DAC, iwm.
    Xuduudaha xaddidan: sida kala duwanaanta danab ee biinanka korontada, tirada korantada ee biinanka dhijitaalka ah, heerka RF-gelinta, iyo kala duwanaanta heerkulka kaydinta.
    Cabbirka xirmada: Cabbirka xirmada ee noocyada kala duwan ee modules ZigBee way kala duwanaan kartaa, laakiin badanaa way yar yihiin oo way fududahay in lagu dhex daro aalado kala duwan.
    IV. Codsiga Suuqa
    Qaybaha ZigBee waxay leeyihiin xaalado kala duwan oo codsi ah, oo ay ku jiraan laakiin aan ku xaddidnayn dhinacyada soo socda:

    Guriga Smart: Iyadoo la geynayo huurka kala duwan, iftiinka, iyo dareemayaasha kaarboon dioxide, iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada ZigBee si loogu gudbiyo xogta dareenka goobta nidaamka, nidaamku wuxuu maamulaa beddelka qaboojiyaha, waraabka, iyo qalabka kale iyadoo loo eegayo heerarka cabbirka, awood u siinaya xakamaynta caqliga leh iyo maamulka guriga.
    Automation warshadaha: Qaybaha ZigBee waxaa loo isticmaali karaa la socodka iyo nidaamka xakamaynta warshadaha, dabagalka hantida, iyo dhisidda qalabaynta, bixinta isgaarsiin xasilloon oo la isku halayn karo iyo jawaab celin hoose.
    Smart Healthcare: Qaybaha ZigBee waxa loo isticmaali karaa la socodka iyo xakamaynta qalabka caafimaadka, sida la socodka fog ee calamadaha bukaanka, maaraynta diiwaanka caafimaadka, iyo la socodka agabka la socodka elegtarooniga ah ee caafimaadka, si loo gaadho la socodka fog ee caqliga leh iyo xakamaynta.
    Meelaynta miinada: Shaqaalaha miinadu waxay xidhaan kaadhadhka meelaynta ee ku salaysan tignoolajiyada ZigBee, taas oo u ogolaanaysa nidaamku in uu gaadho meelaynta saxda ah ee shaqaalaha ee dusha shaqada tunnel-ka dhulka hoostiisa, bixinta wakhtiga iyo macluumaadka saxda ah ee tirada, goobta, qaybinta, iyo wakhti kasta iyo goobta shaqsi kasta, iyo sidoo kale jihada hawlahooda waqti ka dib.
    Automation-ka dhismaha: Iyada oo loo marayo tignoolajiyada wireless-ka ee ZigBee, maaraynta caqliga leh iyo xakamaynta aalado badan sida qaybinta korantada, nalka, wiishka, qaboojiyaha, kulaylinta, sahayda biyaha iyo dheecaanka, ilaalinta dabka, amniga, iwm. gudaha dhismayaasha ama dhismayaasha waa la gaadhi karaa.