Beddelayaasha Xaddidan

Minitel waxay bixisaa qaybo elektaroonik ah oo tayo sare leh oo ka yimaada soosaarayaasha heerka sare ah ee warshadaha. Waxaan ballanqaadaynaa inaan si degdeg ah u gaarsiino waqtiyo si aan u daboolno baahiyaha degdegga ah ee wax soo saarka macaamiisheenna iyadoo la hubinayo tayada sare ee alaabtayada.

Shabakadda alaab-qeybiyeyaashayadu waxay ku baahsan tahay soosaarayaal caalami ah oo caan ah oo ka kooban qaybaha elektaroonigga ah, noocyada lagu maamuuso teknoolojiyadooda cusub iyo heerarka xakamaynta tayada ee adag. Si loo hubiyo in badeecad kastaa ay buuxiso heerarka ugu sarreeya, waxaan dhammaan soosaarayaasha mustaqbalka u gudbinaynaa hab baaritaan oo dhammaystiran oo adag. Tan waxaa ku jira qiimeynta awooddooda wax soo saar, nidaamyada maaraynta tayada, siyaasadaha deegaanka, iyo jawaab celinta suuqa.

Marka soo-saare uu ka gudbo baaritaankayaga, waxaan sameynaa baaritaan qoto dheer oo ku saabsan alaabadooda, oo ay ku jiraan tijaabooyinka waxqabadka korontada, qiimeynta iswaafajinta deegaanka, iyo qiimeynta cimriga dheer. Habkan taxaddarka leh iyo fulinta xirfadeed ayaa noo oggolaanaya inaan macaamiisheenna u xaqiijinno in dhammaan alaabada ay bixiso Minintel si taxaddar leh loo xushay, taasoo hubinaysa xasilloonida maskaxda ee ku saabsan tayada. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa macaamiisheenna inay si buuxda diiradda u saaraan hal-abuurka badeecadaha iyo horumarinta ganacsiga iyada oo aan wax walaac ah laga qabin silsiladda sahayda.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan bixinaa xeelado qiimo-dhimis oo aad u tartan badan, gaar ahaan kuwa ugu faa'iidada badan iibsadayaasha badan, iyadoo qiimo wanaagsan loogu talagalay in lagu caawiyo macaamiisheenna yareynta kharashyada iyo kor u qaadista tartanka suuqa. Hadday tahay shirkad cusub ama soo-saare ballaaran, Minintel waa lammaanahaaga la isku halleyn karo. Waxaan u heellannahay inaan ku siino xalal hal-joojin ah oo loogu talagalay soo iibsiga qaybaha elektaroonigga ah, taasoo kuu sahlaysa inaad sii haysato boos hoggaamineed oo ku yaal muuqaalka suuqa ee si xawli ah isu beddelaya.

Nala soo xiriir

faahfaahinta alaabta

Marka la eego noocyada kala duwan ee badeecadaha iyo soo bandhigidda joogtada ah ee alaabada cusub, moodooyinka ku jira liiskan waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan si buuxda u dabooli karin dhammaan xulashooyinka. Waxaan si daacad ah kuugu martiqaadeynaa inaad la tashato wakhti kasta si aad u hesho macluumaad faahfaahsan.

Beddelayaasha Xaddidan
Soo-saaraha	Xirmo	Heerkulka Hawlgalka

Xidhiidhka Hadda (AC)	Ballaca Beddelka	Qaabka Hawl-wadeenka

Qaabka Biinanka	Xidhiidhka Hadda (DC)	Wareeg

Dhererka Beddelka	Nolosha Farsamada	Dhererka Beddelka

Qiimaynta Danabka (AC)	Qiimaynta Danabka (DC)

Nala soo xiriir

Beddelayaasha Xaddidan: "Ilaaliyaha Xakamaynta Saxda ah" ee Otomaatigga Warshadaha

Nidaamyada otomaatiga warshadaha, waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah qaybaha oo u muuqda kuwo yar laakiin muhiim ah. Waxay u dhaqantaa sida "dareemaha taabashada" ee qalabka, iyadoo si sax ah u dareemaysa isbeddellada booska, istaroogga, ama xaaladda dhaqdhaqaaqa farsamada, taasoo kicinaysa wareegga shidista si loo hubiyo hawlgalka badbaadada leh ee xasilloon ee qalabka - waa Beddelka XadkaIyada oo ah aalad koronto oo si caadi ah loo isticmaalo ogaanshaha booska iyo xakamaynta, badhanka xadka ayaa si weyn loogu adeegsadaa qalabka mashiinka, wiishashka, qalabka rarista, khadadka wax soo saarka ee otomaatiga ah, iyo meelaha kale, taasoo u adeegta mid ka mid ah qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee aasaasiga ah ee lagu xaqiijinayo otomaatiga iyo sirdoonka hababka warshadaha.

I. Waa maxay Beddelka Xadka?

Beddelka Xadka (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan badhanka safarka) waa badhanka xakamaynta ee adeegsada isku dhaca ama u dhowaanshaha qaybaha dhaqdhaqaaqa farsamada si ay u beddelaan wareegyada. Iyada oo loo marayo habka xiriirka ee ku dhex jira, waxay calaamadaha farsamada u beddeshaa calaamado koronto. Marka qaybaha dhaqdhaqaaqa ee qalabka (sida sliders, ulaha riixitaanka, duubayaasha, iwm.) ay taabtaan dhaqaajiyaha badhanka xadka, xiriirada gudaha badhanka ayaa xidhmi doona ama furi doona, taasoo xakamaynaysa joojinta bilawga matoorka, beddelidda jihada dhaqdhaqaaqa, kicinta aaladaha digniinta, iwm., ugu dambayntiina waxay gaari doontaa xadka saxda ah, ilaalinta, ama isku xirka barnaamijka ee dhaqdhaqaaqa farsamada.

Si ka duwan badalka gacanta ee caadiga ah, faa'iidada ugu weyn ee badalka xaddidan waxay ku jirtaa "kicinta otomaatiga ah"— looma baahna hawlgal gacmeed, waxayna si toos ah uga jawaabi karaan iyadoo loo eegayo booska farsamada ee hore loo dejiyay. Tani ma aha oo kaliya inay ka fogaato khaladaadka hawlgalka aadanaha laakiin sidoo kale waxay si weyn u hagaajinaysaa badbaadada iyo hufnaanta hawlgalka qalabka. Tusaale ahaan, habaynta qalabka mashiinka, badhamada xaddidan waxay ka hortagi karaan qalabka ama miisaska shaqada inay dhaafaan istaroogga la dejiyay oo ay keenaan burbur isku dhac ah; hawlgalka wiishka, waxay si sax ah u xakamayn karaan boosaska xadka sare iyo hoose ee gaariga wiishka si looga fogaado shilalka saqafka ama shilalka hoos u foorarsiga.

II. Kala-soocidda Muhiimka ah ee Beddelayaasha Xaddidan: Loo qaybiyay Habka Xirmada iyo Rakibaadda

Habka xirmada iyo rakibidda ee furayaasha xaddidan ayaa si toos ah u go'aamiya xaaladaha codsigooda. Sida ku xusan xuduudaha lagu bixiyay dukumeentiga, noocyada ugu muhiimsan waxaa loo qaybin karaa qaybaha soo socda. Noocyada kala duwan waxay leeyihiin farqi weyn oo ku saabsan cabbirka iyo iswaafajinta rakibidda, iyagoo buuxinaya shuruudaha booska iyo isu imaatinka qalabka kala duwan:

1. Nooca DIP (Xirmo Laba-geesood ah oo khadka ah)

- Astaamaha: Waxay qaadataa qaab-dhismeed laba-xariiq ah oo leh habayn biin caadi ah, oo ku habboon in si toos ah loogu dhejiyo looxyada PCB ama iyada oo loo marayo godadka. Waxay leedahay xasillooni rakibaad oo xooggan waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee yar yar oo isku dhafan.

- Cabbirrada Guud: Waxaa ku jira nooca DIP ee aasaasiga ah, DIP-4 (4 biin), DIP-6 (6 biin), iyo qeexitaanno cabbir gaar ah sida DIP, 9.2x4.5mm, oo la qabsanaya booska qaabaynta ee looxyada PCB ee kala duwan.

2. Nooca Plugin-ka

- AstaamahaNaqshadeynta biinanka ayaa ku habboon in lagu geliyo baloogyada terminal-ka ama godadka looxa PCB, iyadoo la adeegsanayo rakibid iyo kala furfurid dabacsan, dheellitirka xasilloonida iyo ku habboonaanta dayactirka. Waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo qalabka warshadaha.

- Cabbirrada GuudCabbirka cabbirku waa mid aad u qani ah, oo daboolaya baahiyo kala duwan oo u dhexeeya cabbir yar ilaa dhexdhexaad, sida:

Tilmaamaha yaryar: Plugin, 2.3x4.5mm, Plugin, 3x5.2mm (ku habboon qalabka saxda ah oo leh meel bannaan oo yar);
Tilmaamaha caadiga ah: Plugin, 10x3.8mm, Plugin, 12.7x5.6mm (oo la jaan qaadaya inta badan qalabka otomaatiga warshadaha);
Tilmaamaha biinanka badan: Plugin-3P (3 biin), Plugin-4P (4 biin), Plugin-6P (6 biin), sida Plugin-3P, 8.3x6.2mm, Plugin-4P, 10x4.8mm, oo daboolaya baahiyaha xakamaynta wareegyada badan.

3. Nooca Riix-Jid

- AstaamahaHawl-wadeenku wuxuu qaataa ficil "riix-jiid" si uu u kiciyo, iyadoo leh hawl gaabin iyo xawaare jawaab celin degdeg ah. Waxay ku habboon tahay xaaladaha u baahan saxnaanta kicinta sare, sida xakamaynta booska ee waalka yaryar ee otomaatiga ah iyo qalabka saxda ah.

- Cabbirrada Guud: Riix-jiid caadi ah, 8.3x6.2mm, iyo riix-jiid-3P badan, 19.8x6.4mm, Riix-jiid-3P, 19.8x6.5mm, dheellitirka gudbinta calaamadaha iyo hawlaha xakamaynta.

4. Nooca SIP (Xirmo Hal-ku-jir ah)

- AstaamahaBiinanka waxaa loo habeeyay hal saf, iyadoo leh qaab-dhismeed fudud iyo meel yar oo lagu rakibo. Waxay ku habboon tahay xaaladaha leh meel xaddidan oo ku taal looxyada PCB iyo shuruudaha tirada biinanka oo hooseeya, sida wareegyada xakamaynta istaroogga fudud.

- Cabbirrada Guud: Waxaa ku jira SIP, 19.8x6.5mm, iyo SIP-3P-3P oo leh biin badan, 11.4x5.8mm, SIP-3P, 19.8x6.5mm, iwm., taasoo la jaanqaadaysa shuruudaha tirada biinanka ee wareegyada kala duwan.

5. Nooca SMD (Qalabka Ku rakiban Dusha Sare)

- Astaamaha: Waxay qaadataa tiknoolajiyada dusha sare ee lagu dhejiyo (SMT), taas oo lagu dhejin karo dusha sare ee looxyada PCB iyada oo aan la daloolin. Waa cabbir yar oo miisaankiisu fudud yahay, waana doorashada koowaad ee "yareynta" qalabka elektaroonigga macaamiisha iyo qalabka warshadaha yaryar.

- Cabbirrada Guud: Inta badan qeexitaanno yaryar, sida:

Ultra-micro: SMD, 1.4x3.5mm, SMD, 1.6x5.5mm (ku habboon dareemayaasha caqliga badan iyo robotyada yaryar);
Micro caadi ah: SMD, 3x3.5mm, SMD, 4x4.4mm;
Tilmaamaha biinanka badan: SMD-3P (3 biin), SMD-4P (4 biin), SMD-5P (5 biin), SMD-6P (6 biin), sida SMD-4P, 4.7x3.6mm, SMD-6P, 7.5x6.1mm, oo daboolaya baahiyaha xakamaynta kanaalka badan.

6. Nooca Daloolka Dhex mara

- AstaamahaBiinanka waa inay maraan looxyada PCB-ga waana in la alxamaa oo la hagaajiyaa, iyadoo leh awood farsamo oo sare iyo awood xooggan oo ka hortagga gariirka. Waxay ku habboon tahay qalabka warshadaha ee ku jira gariirka soo noqnoqda iyo jawi adag muddo dheer, sida qalabka mashiinka culus iyo mishiinnada macdanta.

III. Qodobbada Waxqabadka Muhiimka ah ee Beddelayaasha Xadka: Tilmaamayaasha Muhiimka ah ee Go'aaminta Xaaladaha Codsiga

Xuduudaha waxqabadka ee furayaasha xaddidan waxay si toos ah u saameeyaan isku hallayntooda jawiyo iyo xaalado shaqo oo kala duwan. Sida ku cad macluumaadka dukumeentiga, xuduudaha asaasiga ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa qaybaha soo socda:

1. La qabsiga Deegaanka: Heerkulka Hawlgalka

Heerkulka hawlgalka waa tilmaanta ugu muhiimsan ee "iska caabbinta heerkulka" ee furayaasha xadka. Moodooyinka kala duwan waxay daboolaan noocyo badan laga bilaabo heerkul aad u hooseeya ilaa heerkul sare, iyagoo la qabsanaya xaalado kala duwan oo codsi ah:

Deegaan joogto ah: 0℃~+55℃, 0℃~+70℃ (ku habboon khadadka wax soo saarka otomaatiga ah ee gudaha iyo qalabka xafiiska);
Deegaanka heerkulka dhexdhexaadka ah: 0℃~+85℃, 0℃~+105℃ (la qabsashada qalabka ku wareegsan foornooyinka warshadaha iyo qaybaha kaabayaasha ah ee qaybaha matoorka baabuurta);
Deegaanka heerkulka hooseeya: -40℃~+85℃, -55℃~+85℃ (ku habboon qalabka saadka silsiladda qabow iyo mashiinnada cilmi-baarista sayniska ee cidhifka);
Deegaanka heerkulka sare leh: +125℃, +150℃, +200℃, xitaa -65℃~+400℃ (la qabsashada qalabka heerkulka sare ee warshadaha birta iyo kiimikada, sida khadadka wax soo saarka birta iyo birta iyo xakamaynta foornada heerkulka sare).

2. Waxqabadka Korontada: Xawaaraha Hadda iyo Danabka

Xuduudaha korontada ayaa go'aamiya awoodda culayska wareegga ee badhanka xaddidan uu xakamayn karo, kaas oo u baahan inuu la mid noqdo awoodda qalabka la xakameeyey:

Xidhiidhka Hadda

AC (Mowjadaha Beddelka ah): Wuxuu daboolaa 1mA~26A. Mowjadaha yar (1mA~100mA) waxay ku habboon yihiin wareegyada ogaanshaha calaamadaha, mowjadaha waaweyn (10A~26A) waxay la qabsadaan qalabka awoodda sare leh sida matoorada iyo kuleyliyeyaasha;
DC (Heerka Tooska ah): Wuxuu daboolaa 1mA~22A, oo si caadi ah loogu isticmaalo qalabka xakamaynta matoorka DC iyo qalabka ku shaqeeya baytariga (sida fargeetooyinka korontada iyo diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn).

Qiimaynta Danabka

AC (Kowdabada Beddelaysa): 16V~600V. Danab hooseeya (16V~30V) wuxuu ku habboon yahay xakamaynta calaamadaha qalabka elektaroonigga ah, danab sarena (250V~600V) wuxuu la qabsanayaa matoorada korantada sare ee warshadaha iyo nidaamyada sahayda korontada;
DC (Heerka Tooska ah): 30mV ~ 600V. Qaabka danab-yaraha yar ee 30mV waxaa loo isticmaalaa beddelka calaamadaha dareemayaasha saxda ah, 24V ~ 48V waa mid caadi ah wareegyada otomaatiga warshadaha ee DC, 250V ~ 600V waxay la jaanqaadaysaa qalabka DC-ga ee danab-sarreeya.

3. Waxqabadka Farsamada: Cabbirka, Nolosha, iyo Hawl-wadeenka

Cabbirrada Cabbirka

Oo ay ku jiraan Ballaca Beddelka (1.4mm ~ 10.3mm), Dhererka Beddelka (0.9mm ~ 20mm), Dhererka Beddelka (2.2mm ~ 31.65mm). Cabbirka yar, ayaa ku habboon qalabka yar yar; cabbirka weyn, ayaa xoogga farsamo ahaan sii kordhaya, iyadoo la qabsanaysa qalabka culus.

Nolosha Farsamada

Taasi waa tirada jeer ee badhanka si caadi ah loo shidi karo, taasoo daboolaysa 10,000 jeer ~ 50,000,000 jeer:

Cimri gaaban (10,000 jeer ~ 100,000 jeer): Ku habboon qalabka leh hawlgal soo noqnoqonaya oo hooseeya, sida xadka albaabka kormeerka ee gacanta lagu kiciyay;
Cimri dheer (1,000,000 jeer ~ 50,000,000 jeer): Waxay la qabsataa qalabka otomaatiga ah ee leh ficillo soo noqnoqda oo sarreeya, sida qalabka gudbinta khadadka isku xirka iyo kala-goysyada robot-ka.

Qaabka Hawl-wadeenka

Hawl-wadeenku waa "is-dhexgalka" u dhexeeya badhanka xadka iyo qaybaha farsamada. Noocyo kala duwan ayaa la qabsan kara hababka kicinta kala duwan:

Nooca badhanka: Badhanka, Badhanka Cirbadda (ku habboon kicinta saxda ah ee dhibcaha);
Nooca duubista: Badhanka, duubista, Wareegga dhinaca, duubista la hagaajin karo (wuxuu yareeyaa xirashada farsamada, oo ku habboon xaaladaha isku dhaca ee soo noqnoqda);
Nooca Tuubada: Tuubada Wareega (waxay la jaanqaadaysaa xakamaynta garaaca ee qaybaha dhaqdhaqaaqa toosan);
Noocyo kale: Xagal-wareegga Angular, Nooca Taabashada, Gacan-qabsiga Toosan ee Zinc (oo daboolaya xagasha rakibidda gaarka ah ama shuruudaha qaabka hawlgalka).

4. Qaabeynta Wareegga: Nooca Wareegga

Nooca wareegga ayaa go'aamiya qaabka xiriirka ee daminta badhanka xadka, isagoo la qabsanaya mabaadi'da xakamaynta ee kala duwan:

Nooca hal-tiir: SPST (Single-Pole Single-Tur), SPDT (Single-Pole Double-Tur), sida SPST - caadiyan furan, SPDT - Caadiyan Xiran, oo ku habboon xakamaynta fudud ee "daminta/daminta" ama "beddelka";
Nooc tiirar badan leh: DPDT (Double-Pole Double-Turkey), TPDT (Triple-Pole Double-Turkey), Afar-pole hal-tuur, Lix-Pole Hal-Turkey, kaas oo xakamayn kara kooxo badan oo wareegyo ah isku mar, oo ku habboon xaaladaha isku xirka ee adag (sida joojinta bilowga isku-dhafka ah ee matoorada badan);
Nooc gaar ah: Mindi laba jibbaaran oo hal tuur ah - caadi ahaan furan/xiran, Saddex-cirif oo hal tuur ah - Caadi ahaan xiran, oo daboolaya baahiyaha xakamaynta ee loo habeeyey.

5. Naqshadeynta Biinanka: Qaabka Biinanka

Nooca biinku wuxuu saameeyaa habka isku xirka u dhexeeya badhanka xadka iyo wareegga, kaas oo u baahan inuu la mid noqdo guddiga PCB ama baloogga terminalka:

Noocyada caadiga ah: Gullwing, J-pin, PCPin, Alxan, SMDSplicing;
Tilmaamaha: Gullwing iyo J-biinnada ayaa ku habboon rakibidda dusha sare, biinanka alxanka iyo guddiga PC-ga ayaa ku habboon rakibidda godadka dhex mara, SMDSplicing-kuna wuxuu ku habboon yahay isku-xidhka isku-dhafan ee badan.

IV. Soosaarayaasha Caadiga ah ee Beddelka Xaddidan: Matrix-ka Summada Caalamiga ah

Soosaarayaasha xaddidaadaha waa kuwo caalami ah, noocyada kala duwanna waxay leeyihiin diiradda u gaar ah ururinta farsamada iyo meelaynta badeecada, iyagoo siinaya isticmaalayaasha xulashooyin kala duwan:

Noocyada caalamiga ah ee safka hore: ABB, SIEMENS, Schneider, Omron Electronics, Honeywell, Panasonic, TE Connectivity. Noocyadan waxay leeyihiin tignoolajiyad qaangaar ah iyo isku hallayn sare oo badeecad ah, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa otomaatiga warshadaha ee heerka sare ah, hawada sare, wax soo saarka baabuurta iyo meelo kale;
Noocyada qaybaha xirfadeed: ALPSALPINE, C&K, Cherry, Littelfuse, Moujen, Banner Engineering, SICK. Waxay diiradda saaraan cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta qaybaha is-beddelka, alaabtooduna waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin muhiim ah oo ku saabsan yaraynta, saxnaanta sare iyo cimriga dheer;
Noocyada maxalliga ah iyo kuwa gobolka: Delixi Electric, Shenzhen Kinghelm Elec, BZCN, GANGYUAN, HOOYA, jianfu, Yuandi. Waxay leeyihiin waxqabad qaali ah waxayna la qabsadaan baahiyaha maxalliga ah ee qalabka warshadaha ee gudaha;
Noocyada kale: Altech, APEM, BALLUFF, Bulgin, CIT Relay iyo Switch, Control Products, Crouzet, D-SWITCH, DEALON, Diptronics, E-Switch, Essentra, Festo, iwm., oo daboolaya goobo kala duwan iyo bixinta alaab xirfadeed.

V. Xaaladaha Codsiga Caadiga ah ee Beddelayaasha Xadka

Iyada oo leh noocyo badan iyo xulashooyin cabbirro ah, furayaasha xadka ayaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha iyo goobaha madaniga ah:

1. Khadadka Wax Soo Saarka ee Warshadaha ee Otomaatiga ah

- Shaqada: Xakamee garaaca qalabka gudbiya, gacmaha robot-ka, iyo sliders-ka si looga hortago isku dhaca xad-dhaafka ah ee istaroogga; kicinta beddelka habka (sida calaamadda "qayb ku jirta" ee khadadka isu-imaatinka).

- Moodooyinka La QabsadayNooca Plugin-ka (si fudud loo rakibo loona dayactiro), Nooca godka (ka-hortagga gariirka), heerkulka hawlgalka 0℃~+85℃, cimri farsamo oo ka badan 1 milyan oo jeer, sida taxanaha Schneider's Plugin-4P iyo taxanaha SMD-3P ee Omron.

2. Qalabka Qalabka Mashiinka

- Shaqada: Xaddid dhaqdhaqaaqa qalabka mashiinka iyo qalabka mashiinka wax lagu shiido si loo ilaaliyo qalabka iyo qaybaha shaqada; xakamee boosaska xadka hore iyo kan dib u gurashada ee miiska shaqada.

- Moodooyinka La QabsadayNooca daloolka iyada oo loo marayo (xoog farsamo oo sare), nooca riix-jiid (kicinta saxda ah), heerkulka hawlgalka -20℃~+105℃, taabashada hadda 5A~15A (la qabsashada culeyska matoorka), sida taxanaha godka Moujen's Through iyo taxanaha riix-jiid-3P ee BALLUFF.

3. Wiishashka iyo Qalabka Qaadista

- Shaqada: Xakamee booska xadka sare iyo hoose ee gaariga wiishka (ka hortagga isku dhaca saqafka/hoos u foorarsiga); kici calaamadda qufulka albaabka lakabka.

- Moodooyinka La Qabsaday: Cimri sare (in ka badan 10 milyan oo jeer), isku hallayn sare leh Nooca Plugin ama nooca DIP, heerkulka hawlgalka -10℃~+70℃, taabashada hadda 10A~20A, sida taxanaha Honeywell's Plugin-3P iyo taxanaha DIP-6 ee SIEMENS.

4. Soo saarista iyo Gaadiidka Gawaarida

- ShaqadaXadka albaabka gaariga (kicinta digniinta "albaab lama xirin"); xakamaynta kor u qaadista qaybta gawaarida xamuulka ah; xadka wadada ee gawaarida tareenka.

- Moodooyinka La QabsadayNooca SMD ama Nooca Godka Dhexdiisa oo leh iska caabin heerkul sare iyo mid hooseeya (-40℃~+85℃) iyo gariir ka-hortag, sida taxanaha SMD-4P ee TE Connectivity iyo taxanaha godka Dhexdiisa ee Panasonic.

5. Qalabka Guriga iyo Elektarooniga Macaamiisha

- Shaqada: Xakamaynta garaaca durbaanka mashiinka dharka lagu dhaqo; badhanka albaabka foornada microwave-ka (kicinaya ilaalinta daminta korontada "albaab ma xirna); booska saxaaradda warqadda daabacaha.

- Moodooyinka La QabsadayNooca SMD ee yar yar (sida SMD, 3x3.5mm), nooca DIP, heerkulka hawlgalka 0℃~+65℃, koronto yar (1mA~100mA), sida taxanaha SMD ee ALPSALPINE iyo taxanaha DIP-4 ee C&K.